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LXDE In Fedora

LXDE ((Lightweight X Desktop Environment) is a new project aimed to provide a new desktop environment which is lightweight and fast. It's not designed to be powerful and bloated, but to be usable and slim enough, and keep the resource usage low. It consists of

PCManFM: File manager, provides desktop icons
LXPanel: Feature-rich desktop panel
LXPolkit: PolicyKit authentication agent
LXSession: Standard-compliant X11 session manager with shutdown/reboot/suspend support via HAL
LXSession-edit: GUI to configure what’s automatically started in LXDE
LXInput: Keyboard and mouse settings dialog
LXRandR: Configuration tool for monitors and external projectors
LXAppearance: Feature-rich GTK+ theme switcher able to change GTK+ themes, icon themes, and fonts
LXTask: Lightweight task manager derived from xfce4 task manager
LXTerminal: Desktop-independent VTE-based terminal emulator
LXLauncher: Open source replacement for the Asus Launcher on the EeePC
LXShortcut: Small utility to edit application shortcuts, used by lxpanel and lxlauncher
LXNM (no longer under development): Lightweight network manager for LXDE supporting wireless connections (not in Fedora)
LXDM: Lightweight Display manager
Openbox: Lightweight, standard-compliant, and highly-configurable window manager.
GPicView: A very simple, fast, and lightweight image viewer featuring immediate startup
Leafpad: Lightweight and simple text editor
XArchiver: Lightweight, fast, and desktop-independent gtk+-based file archiver

LXDE uses a modular approach: Each component of LXDE can be used independently, so you don't need to install the whole Desktop, if you don't like it.

Installing LXDE

LXDE is available in the repository, via the Fedora LXDE Spin and installation DVD. You can also install LXDE packages after installation using DNF or the package manager of your choice.

Fedora LXDE Spin

Download the installable Live CD from

http://spins.fedoraproject.org/lxde/

Command Line

To install LXDE in Fedora 22 and later versions with DNF, execute the following as root:

Open a terminal (shell).
Install the LXDE group: su -c 'dnf group install lxde-desktop'

To install LXDE in Fedora using yum, execute the following as root:

Open a terminal (shell).
Install the LXDE group: su -c 'yum install @lxde-desktop'

Graphical Interface

Go to System > Administration > Add/Remove Software.
In the left side pane choose LXDE desktop.
Click Apply to install the package set.

Using LXDE

GDM or KDM

For GDM and KDM no manual configuration is needed, just select LXDE from the available sessions listed by the display manager. If you don't see LXDE, restart your display manager, or reboot.

LXDM

LXDM will start LXDE by default, other sessions can be selected as well. To make LXDM your default display manager (especially if you already have another display manager installed), put the following in your /etc/sysconfig/desktop configuration:

DISPLAYMANAGER=/usr/sbin/lxdm

SLiM

In Fedora, slim may be called through a wrapper, slim-dynwm, which determines the available window managers using the freedesktop information and modifies the slim configuration file accordingly, before launching slim. To use SLiM with Fedora, put the following in your /etc/sysconfig/desktop configuration:

DISPLAYMANAGER=/usr/bin/slim

To reboot or halt, login in as special username "reboot" or "halt" - using the root password. To get a console prompt use username "console", and to switch sessions use F1, screenshot F11.

Make LXDE the default Desktop

To use LXDE as the default desktop for new users, add the following in your /etc/sysconfig/desktop configuration:

PREFERRED=/usr/bin/startlxde

Configure alternative keyboard layouts

The default keyboard layout is configured during installation or with system-setup-keyboard. The settings are stored /etc/sysconfig/keyboard and 00-system-setup-keyboard.conf. However to configure more than one keyboard, manual configuration of the X server is required. Copy 00-system-setup-keyboard.conf to e.g. 01-alternative-keyboard-layout.conf. Changes in the new file will overwrite the defaults. Add the desired alternative layouts to XkbLayout as a colon separated list and define the shortcut for switching layouts by adding the 'grp' option to XKbOptions.

Here is an example:

Section "InputClass"
    Identifier "Alternative configured keyboard"
    MatchIsKeyboard "on"
    Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
    Option "XkbLayout" "us,de"
    Option "XKbOptions" "grp:alt_shift_toggle"
EndSection

Once this is configured, you can add the keyboard layout switcher to the LXDE Panel: Right click on the panel → select Add / Remove Panel Items → Add → select Keyboard Layout Switcher and click Add → use the Up and Down buttons to move the plugin to the desired position. You can now switch layouts by using the keyboard shortcut or by clicking on the xkb plugin.

Add an application to autostart list

If you don't change LXDE session manager, your session is handle by lxsession by default. lxsession will automatically search for and run applications it finds in ~/.config/autostart. Hence, to add an application to lxsession autostart list, you need to create a .desktop file in ~/.config/autostart with the following contents as minimum:

[Desktop Entry] 
Type=Application
Name=My Application
Exec=/path/to/the/executable/file

If the directory doesn't exist yet, just create it. And make sure your file are executable.

LXDE Special Interest Group

The LXDE SIG (Special Interest Group) is a group of Fedora contributors that help improve the LXDE experience in Fedora.

LXDE mailing list

Fedora has a dedicated mailing list for LXDE users and contributors.

Bugs

LXDE tracker bug

Low battery warning not displaying

The default battery applet(LXPanel) will try to warn you when your battery is low with a simple "xmessage Battery low" command however since xmessage is not installed by default you will never know that your battery is about to die until your computer powers off and you lose all of your work. To fix this simply install xmessage by installing the xorg-x11-apps package - "sudo dnf install xmessage" or "sudo yum install xmessage"will find the package for you.

Alternative to xmessage: gxmessage. Xmessage has a problem with fonts because it doesn't work with UTF charactor encoding. Gxmessage however works better and has better customizations. Instead of installing xmessage/xorg-x11-apps, just install gxmessage and then right click your battery monitor and go to settings and for alarm command try something like

gxmessage -title "BATTERY WARNING" -bg black -fg red -ontop -sticky -center -geometry 315x100 -fn "serif bold 16" BATTERY DYING SOON!

Maybe try it in a terminal first to see what you like, the man page on it is easy to read.

bug link

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{needs love}}
 [[File:LXDE_Garland_logo.png|right]]
 = LXDE In Fedora =
@@ Line 28: / Line 30: @@
 LXDE is available in the repository, via the Fedora LXDE Spin and installation DVD.
-You can also install LXDE packages after installation using yum or the package manager of your choice.
+You can also install LXDE packages after installation using [[dnf|DNF]] or the package manager of your choice.
-=== Fedora installation DVD  ===
-If you have downloaded the Fedora DVD, you can install LXDE by selecting "LXDE" group in "Desktop Environments"
 === Fedora LXDE Spin ===
@@ Line 40: / Line 38: @@
 http://spins.fedoraproject.org/lxde/
-Nightly versions of the LXDE spin are available from
+=== Command Line ===
-http://alt.fedoraproject.org/pub/alt/nightly-composes/
+To install LXDE in Fedora 22 and later versions with [[dnf|DNF]], execute the following as root:
-=== Command Line ===
+# Open a terminal (shell).
+# Install the LXDE group:  <code>su -c 'dnf group install lxde-desktop'</code>
 To install LXDE in Fedora using yum, execute the following as root:
@@ Line 72: / Line 71: @@
 In Fedora, slim may be called through a wrapper, slim-dynwm, which determines the available window managers using the freedesktop information and modifies the slim configuration file accordingly, before launching slim. To use SLiM with Fedora, put the following
 in your /etc/sysconfig/desktop configuration:
   DISPLAYMANAGER=/usr/bin/slim
@@ Line 100: / Line 100: @@
 Once this is configured, you can add the keyboard layout switcher to the LXDE Panel: Right click on the panel → select ''Add / Remove Panel Items'' → ''Add'' → select ''Keyboard Layout Switcher'' and click ''Add'' → use the ''Up'' and ''Down'' buttons to move the plugin to the desired position. You can now switch layouts by using the keyboard shortcut or by clicking on the xkb plugin.
+=== Add an application to autostart list ===
+If you don't change LXDE session manager, your session is handle by ''lxsession'' by default.  ''lxsession'' will automatically search for and run applications it finds in {{filename|~/.config/autostart}}.  Hence, to add an application to lxsession autostart list, you need to create a {{filename|.desktop}} file in {{filename|~/.config/autostart}} with the following contents as minimum:
+<pre>
+[Desktop Entry]
+Type=Application
+Name=My Application
+Exec=/path/to/the/executable/file
+</pre>
+If the directory doesn't exist yet, just create it.  And make sure your file are executable.
 == LXDE Special Interest Group ==
@@ Line 112: / Line 125: @@
 * [https://bugzilla.redhat.com/showdependencytree.cgi?id=505781&hide_resolved=1 LXDE tracker bug]
+=== Low battery warning not displaying ===
+The default battery applet(LXPanel) will try to warn you when your battery is low with a simple "xmessage Battery low" command however since xmessage is not installed by default you will never know that your battery is about to die until your computer powers off and you lose all of your work. To fix this simply install xmessage by installing the xorg-x11-apps package - "sudo dnf install xmessage" or "sudo yum install xmessage"will find the package for you.
+Alternative to xmessage: gxmessage. Xmessage has a problem with fonts because it doesn't work with UTF charactor encoding. Gxmessage however works better and has better customizations. Instead of installing xmessage/xorg-x11-apps, just install gxmessage and then right click your battery monitor and go to settings and for alarm command try something like <pre>gxmessage -title "BATTERY WARNING" -bg black -fg red -ontop -sticky -center -geometry 315x100 -fn "serif bold 16" BATTERY DYING SOON!</pre> Maybe try it in a terminal first to see what you like, the man page on it is easy to read.
+* [https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=975826 bug link]
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Latest revision as of 17:18, 18 April 2016

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