From Fedora Project Wiki
(Add comment about hamzy's issue, add "Slow" section from jreiser)
Line 16: Line 16:
   mount -o ro,loop /mnt2/LiveOS/rootfs.img /mnt3
   mount -o ro,loop /mnt2/LiveOS/rootfs.img /mnt3
but I cannot find how to specify that in a "root=live..." that dracut understands.  It's also a mystery why so many mounts are necessary.
but I cannot find how to specify that in a "root=live..." that dracut understands.  It's also a mystery why so many mounts are necessary.
==== notes/solutions (wwoods) ====
# The ''DVD'' isn't built correctly - pungi changes the label of the image without changing the boot config file. Pungi will need to be fixed to handle that. (boot.iso should work fine.)
#* I believe dracut expects spaces to be escaped, so it would need to be: <code>root=live:CDLABEL=Fedora%x2016%x20x86_64%x20DVD</code>
#* As a workaround, you could just boot with <code>root=live:/dev/sr0</code>
# The mounts are necessary because treebuilder images are live images, and '''all live images are ext4 images inside squashfs images inside an iso (CD/DVD) or vfat (USB stick) filesystem'''.
#* Yes, that does seem needlessly complicated
#* No, there isn't a simpler way to do it right now


=== mount traps when systemd mounts /tmp (hamzy) ===
=== mount traps when systemd mounts /tmp (hamzy) ===
Line 46: Line 55:
   sed -i -e 's/tmp\.mount //' /sysroot/lib/systemd/system/loader.service
   sed -i -e 's/tmp\.mount //' /sysroot/lib/systemd/system/loader.service


=== Boot problem solutions ===
(should be fixed in images built Aug. 9 and later)
# The ''DVD'' isn't built correctly - pungi changes the label of the image without changing the boot config file. Pungi will need to be fixed to handle that. (boot.iso should work fine.)
 
#* I believe dracut expects spaces to be escaped, so it would need to be: <code>root=live:CDLABEL=Fedora%x2016%x20x86_64%x20DVD</code>
=== Slow (jreiser) ===
#* As a workaround, you could just boot with <code>root=live:/dev/sr0</code>
Treebuilder is slower.  The first culprit looks like dracut.
# The mounts are necessary because treebuilder images are live images, and '''all live images are ext4 images inside squashfs images inside an iso (CD/DVD) or vfat (USB stick) filesystem'''.
{|
#* Yes, that does seem needlessly complicated
!number!!execve
#* No, there isn't a simpler way to do it right now
|-
|  7606||/bin/egrep
|-
|  2578||/bin/cp
|-
|  1633||/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
|-
|  1434||/usr/bin/ldd
|-
|  1413||/bin/ln
|-
|  1303||/usr/local/bin/ln
|-
|  1303||/usr/bin/ln
|-
|  1087||/sbin/modinfo
|}
 
The second culprit is not honoring $TMPDIR, and not putting yumroot-$PID and installroot-$PID inside it.
{|
!count!!filename
|-
|1693845|| *
|-
| 253387||$DESTDIR/yumroot/...
|-
|  79977||$DESTDIR/installroot/...
|-
|  44486||/etc/xattr.conf
|-
|  41713||/proc/self/task/31818/attr/fscreate
|-
|  25919||/proc/self/task/1070/attr/fscreate
|-
|  20220||/usr
|-
|  19487||/etc/localtime
|-  
|  18485||/lib64/libc.so.6
|-
|  18294||/usr/share
|-
|  18184||/etc/ld.so.cache
|-
|  18074||/etc/ld.so.preload
|-
|  17213||/usr/bin/ldd
|-
|  14471||/bin/egrep
|-
|  9861||/usr/share/locale
|-
|  9090||/var/log/dracut.log
|-
|  9013||/dev/null
|-
|  7529||/sbin/modprobe
|-
|  6110||.
|}
 
==== commentary (wwoods) ====
This is pretty useless without some hard numbers. On my years-old test systems, I can complete a run in the following times:
 
{|
! Arch !! Time
|-
| x86_64 || 19m15s (20m35s user, 2m56s system)
|-
| ppc64 || 40m10s (28m46s user, 16m37s system)
|}
 
If time is your primary concern, here's some speedup suggestions:
 
* Add this to /etc/lorax/lorax.conf:
 
[compression]
bcj=off

Revision as of 18:43, 9 August 2011

Boot problem (jreiser)

[2011-08-06 0000 UTC] Upon boot of DVD, then dracut drops to shell with the message: 

 Warning: No root device "live:/dev/disk/by-label/Fedora" found.

The file is present as 

 /dev/disk/by-label/Fedora 16 x86_64 DVD

with those three spaces. Reboot with quoting (single, or double, or backslash) also fails. Altering the boot parameter to 

 root=ID=ata_SONY_DVD_RW_AW_G-170A

also fails [that name is in my /dev/disk/by-id].

[2011-08-06 1700 UTC] After modifying pungi so that the label of the DVD has dashes "Fedora-16-x86_64-DVD" and changing the boot command line to include the dashes "root=live:CDLABEL=Fedora-16-x86_64-DVD", then dracut still complains "No root device \"live:/dev/disk/by-label/Fedora-16-x86_64-DVD\" found". The device is there, symlinked to ../../sr0 ==> /dev/sr0, and that is the correct name of the hardware drive.

[2011-08-07 0400 UTC] In the emergency shell after dracut cannot find the root, I can find it by: 

 mkdir /mnt1 /mnt2 /mnt3
 mount -o ro,loop /dev/sr0 /mnt1
 mount -o ro,loop /mnt1/images/install.img /mnt2
 mount -o ro,loop /mnt2/LiveOS/rootfs.img /mnt3

but I cannot find how to specify that in a "root=live..." that dracut understands. It's also a mystery why so many mounts are necessary.

notes/solutions (wwoods)

  1. The DVD isn't built correctly - pungi changes the label of the image without changing the boot config file. Pungi will need to be fixed to handle that. (boot.iso should work fine.)
    • I believe dracut expects spaces to be escaped, so it would need to be: root=live:CDLABEL=Fedora%x2016%x20x86_64%x20DVD
    • As a workaround, you could just boot with root=live:/dev/sr0
  2. The mounts are necessary because treebuilder images are live images, and all live images are ext4 images inside squashfs images inside an iso (CD/DVD) or vfat (USB stick) filesystem.
    • Yes, that does seem needlessly complicated
    • No, there isn't a simpler way to do it right now


mount traps when systemd mounts /tmp (hamzy)

Seen during booting:

... [ 11.992445] systemd[1]: tmp.mount mount process exited, code=killed status=11 [ 12.029660] systemd[1]: Job loader.service/start failed with result 'dependency'. [ 12.029695] systemd[1]: Unit tmp.mount entered failed state. ...

bash-4.2# systemctl status tmp.mount [ 71.988204] systemd[1]: Accepted connection on private bus. [ 71.988860] systemd[1]: Got D-Bus request: org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.LoadUnit() on /org/freedesktop/systemd1 [ 71.989077] systemd[1]: Got D-Bus request: org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.GetAll() on /org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/tmp_2emount tmp.mount - Runtime Directory 

         Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/tmp.mount)
         Active: inactive (dead)
          Where: /tmp
           What: tmpfs
         CGroup: name=systemd:/system/tmp.mount

[ 71.990451] systemd[1]: Got D-Bus request: org.freedesktop.DBus.Local.Disconnected() on /org/freedesktop/DBus/Local

FIX:

boot with the following options 

  linux systemd.log_target=kmsg systemd.log_level=debug rd.break

run the following command in the shell 

  sed -i -e 's/tmp\.mount //' /sysroot/lib/systemd/system/loader.service

(should be fixed in images built Aug. 9 and later)

Slow (jreiser)

Treebuilder is slower. The first culprit looks like dracut.

number execve
7606 /bin/egrep
2578 /bin/cp
1633 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
1434 /usr/bin/ldd
1413 /bin/ln
1303 /usr/local/bin/ln
1303 /usr/bin/ln
1087 /sbin/modinfo

The second culprit is not honoring $TMPDIR, and not putting yumroot-$PID and installroot-$PID inside it.

count filename
1693845 *
253387 $DESTDIR/yumroot/...
79977 $DESTDIR/installroot/...
44486 /etc/xattr.conf
41713 /proc/self/task/31818/attr/fscreate
25919 /proc/self/task/1070/attr/fscreate
20220 /usr
19487 /etc/localtime
18485 /lib64/libc.so.6
18294 /usr/share
18184 /etc/ld.so.cache
18074 /etc/ld.so.preload
17213 /usr/bin/ldd
14471 /bin/egrep
9861 /usr/share/locale
9090 /var/log/dracut.log
9013 /dev/null
7529 /sbin/modprobe
6110 .

commentary (wwoods)

This is pretty useless without some hard numbers. On my years-old test systems, I can complete a run in the following times:

Arch Time
x86_64 19m15s (20m35s user, 2m56s system)
ppc64 40m10s (28m46s user, 16m37s system)

If time is your primary concern, here's some speedup suggestions:

  • Add this to /etc/lorax/lorax.conf:
[compression]
bcj=off
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