Revision as of 23:47, 17 April 2013

Description

Verify FreeIPA's SSH public key management using realmd to join the current machine to a FreeIPA domain.

Setup

Run through the test case to join the domain.

How to test

Note: All examples below are executed either on server or client. The right place should be indicated by prompt:

user@server$
user@client$

Verify installation

First authenticate as admin:

user@server$ kinit admin

Verify that the host entry of server.ipa.example.org has the correct SSH public keys set:

user@server$ ipa host-show server.ipa.example.org --all
Host name: server.ipa.example.org
Principal name: host/server.ipa.example.org@IPA.EXAMPLE.ORG
SSH public key fingerprint: 5A:CE:70:8F:A3:AF:57:C1:D1:C0:C6:28:FC:D4:42:07 (ssh-dss), 76:2B:1F:98:1C:02:EE:29:43:C1:18:FD:75:57:36:8F (ssh-rsa)
Password: False
Keytab: True
Managed by: server.ipa.example.org

user@server$ ssh-keygen -l -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub
1024 5a:ce:70:8f:a3:af:57:c1:d1:c0:c6:28:fc:d4:42:07 (DSA)

user@server$ ssh-keygen -l -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub
2048 76:2b:1f:98:1c:02:ee:29:43:c1:18:fd:75:57:36:8f (RSA)

The same procedure can be used to verify host public keys of client.ipa.example.org.

Verify that DNS SSHFP records were updated correctly for client:

user@client$ dig +short client.ipa.example.org SSHFP
2 1 D017B7B96C1CF0DC9A9CC317AED198EBE61C8369
1 1 EEA71C381935401361301366B2E4E2627CB470CD

user@client$ ssh-keygen -r client.ipa.example.org -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub
client.ipa.example.org IN SSHFP 2 1 d017b7b96c1cf0dc9a9cc317aed198ebe61c8369

user@client$ ssh-keygen -r client.ipa.example.org -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub
client.ipa.example.org IN SSHFP 1 1 eea71c381935401361301366b2e4e2627cb470cd

Public key management

Generate a SSH keypair and create new FreeIPA user with the public key set:

user@server$ ssh-keygen -t rsa

user@server$ ipa user-add sshuser --first=SSH --last=User --sshpubkey="cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub"

Verify that the user entry has the correct SSH public key set:

user@server$ ipa user-show sshuser
User login: sshuser
First name: SSH
Last name: User
Home directory: /home/sshuser
Login shell: /bin/sh
UID: 12345678
GID: 12345678
Account disabled: False
SSH public key fingerprint: 38:FA:5A:79:DF:21:D6:C6:EC:F0:5C:98:8A:4F:AF:04 user@server.ipa.example.org (ssh-rsa)
Password: False
Member of groups: ipausers
Kerberos keys available: False

user@server$ ssh-keygen -l -f .ssh/id_rsa.pub
2048 38:fa:5a:79:df:21:d6:c6:ec:f0:5c:98:8a:4f:af:04 user@server.ipa.example.org (RSA)

Generate another SSH keypair on client.ipa.example.org:

user@client$ ssh-keygen -t rsa

user@client$ cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCcuiedn5g9vECbjDaboheZ6yZ/ra6fM0YlAzS6bEh6HsH64AaQRih29L0sWygCIjhTPxO4gIaAzC4mrZjFnMbV3GPWhEisU33vJ8fqSmQZaAWAyV+aNIWMZRHIMgvBf+sTPYiMCzH7hkzDjljKHOTnMoDoOJ8cCNalC+KxDfSDDEulo/hmEYNTDQHrQJMtu+X3h7Z/EGbmeYlTFzneNZ/E6BkfCU/as3ViRy+DwKAZ2NPpozh/AEkVEVr76zoqMYuuqk5cyhXDJFeve/qJjBK/JqaGanPk8bxqpYYk6MbNXfP70HBP+8FAZaj53tJBYCB2aIc8+ZlF3z2ZCrh4hUKt user@client.ipa.example.org

Add the public key to sshuser:

user@server$ ipa user-mod sshuser --addattr ipasshpubkey='ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCcuiedn5g9vECbjDaboheZ6yZ/ra6fM0YlAzS6bEh6HsH64AaQRih29L0sWygCIjhTPxO4gIaAzC4mrZjFnMbV3GPWhEisU33vJ8fqSmQZaAWAyV+aNIWMZRHIMgvBf+sTPYiMCzH7hkzDjljKHOTnMoDoOJ8cCNalC+KxDfSDDEulo/hmEYNTDQHrQJMtu+X3h7Z/EGbmeYlTFzneNZ/E6BkfCU/as3ViRy+DwKAZ2NPpozh/AEkVEVr76zoqMYuuqk5cyhXDJFeve/qJjBK/JqaGanPk8bxqpYYk6MbNXfP70HBP+8FAZaj53tJBYCB2aIc8+ZlF3z2ZCrh4hUKt user@client.ipa.example.org'

You can experiment further with ipa user-add, ipa user-mod, ipa host-add, ipa host-mod commands, all of them allow setting SSH public keys (in OpenSSH authorized_keys format, see man sshd) using the --sshpubkey option. Note that --sshpubkey overwrites the public keys of user or host with the new value(s), if you want to add or delete public keys, you have to use --addattr ipasshpubkey=... or --delattr ipasshpubkey=... instead.

Expected Results

Now that public keys for both hosts and user are set, you can try using ssh to log in remotely from server.ipa.example.org to client.ipa.example.org and vice-versa:

user@server$ ssh sshuser@client

user@client$ ssh sshuser@server

Both these commands should work without any warnings or errors and should NOT prompt for verification of host identity or password.

Troubleshooting

Known Issue: Ssh to other host still asks password. Please add to file /etc/ssh/sshd_config

AuthorizedKeysCommandUser nobody

The selinux profile for realmd isn't yet stable, so you may want turn off enforcement. Please do still file bugs for the SElinux AVC notifications you see.

Known Issue [Selinux]: You need to turn off selinux to complete the join. Please do:

$ sudo setenforce 0

Please file all realmd AVC's at this bug: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=952830

$ sudo grep realmd /var/log/audit/audit.log

@@ Line 16: / Line 16: @@
   user@server$ kinit admin
-Verify that the host entry of <code>server.ipa.example.com</code> has the correct SSH public keys set:
+Verify that the host entry of <code>server.ipa.example.org</code> has the correct SSH public keys set:
-  user@server$ ipa host-show server.ipa.example.com --all
+  user@server$ ipa host-show server.ipa.example.org --all
-  Host name: server.ipa.example.com
+  Host name: server.ipa.example.org
-  Principal name: host/server.ipa.example.com@IPA.EXAMPLE.COM
+  Principal name: host/server.ipa.example.org@IPA.EXAMPLE.ORG
   SSH public key fingerprint: <span style="color: green">5A:CE:70:8F:A3:AF:57:C1:D1:C0:C6:28:FC:D4:42:07</span> (ssh-dss), <span style="color: red">76:2B:1F:98:1C:02:EE:29:43:C1:18:FD:75:57:36:8F</span> (ssh-rsa)
   Password: False
   Keytab: True
-  Managed by: server.ipa.example.com
+  Managed by: server.ipa.example.org
   user@server$ ssh-keygen -l -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub
@@ Line 32: / Line 32: @@
 <span style="color: red">76:2b:1f:98:1c:02:ee:29:43:c1:18:fd:75:57:36:8f</span> (RSA)
-The same procedure can be used to verify host public keys of <code>client.ipa.example.com</code>.
+The same procedure can be used to verify host public keys of <code>client.ipa.example.org</code>.
 Verify that DNS SSHFP records were updated correctly for client:
-  user@client$ dig +short client.ipa.example.com SSHFP
+  user@client$ dig +short client.ipa.example.org SSHFP
   <span style="color: green">2 1 D017B7B96C1CF0DC9A9CC317AED198EBE61C8369</span>
   <span style="color: red">1 1 EEA71C381935401361301366B2E4E2627CB470CD</span>
-  user@client$ ssh-keygen -r client.ipa.example.com -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub
+  user@client$ ssh-keygen -r client.ipa.example.org -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub
-  client.ipa.example.com IN SSHFP <span style="color: green">2 1 d017b7b96c1cf0dc9a9cc317aed198ebe61c8369</span>
+  client.ipa.example.org IN SSHFP <span style="color: green">2 1 d017b7b96c1cf0dc9a9cc317aed198ebe61c8369</span>
-  user@client$ ssh-keygen -r client.ipa.example.com -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub
+  user@client$ ssh-keygen -r client.ipa.example.org -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub
-  client.ipa.example.com IN SSHFP <span style="color: red">1 1 eea71c381935401361301366b2e4e2627cb470cd</span>
+  client.ipa.example.org IN SSHFP <span style="color: red">1 1 eea71c381935401361301366b2e4e2627cb470cd</span>
 === Public key management ===
@@ Line 65: / Line 65: @@
   GID: 12345678
   Account disabled: False
-  SSH public key fingerprint: <span style="color: blue">38:FA:5A:79:DF:21:D6:C6:EC:F0:5C:98:8A:4F:AF:04</span> user@server.ipa.example.com (ssh-rsa)
+  SSH public key fingerprint: <span style="color: blue">38:FA:5A:79:DF:21:D6:C6:EC:F0:5C:98:8A:4F:AF:04</span> user@server.ipa.example.org (ssh-rsa)
   Password: False
   Member of groups: ipausers
@@ Line 71: / Line 71: @@
   user@server$ ssh-keygen -l -f .ssh/id_rsa.pub
-<span style="color: blue">38:fa:5a:79:df:21:d6:c6:ec:f0:5c:98:8a:4f:af:04</span> user@server.ipa.example.com (RSA)
+<span style="color: blue">38:fa:5a:79:df:21:d6:c6:ec:f0:5c:98:8a:4f:af:04</span> user@server.ipa.example.org (RSA)
-Generate another SSH keypair on <code>client.ipa.example.com</code>:
+Generate another SSH keypair on <code>client.ipa.example.org</code>:
   user@client$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
   user@client$ cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub
-  <span style="color: purple">ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCcuiedn5g9vECbjDaboheZ6yZ/ra6fM0YlAzS6bEh6HsH64AaQRih29L0sWygCIjhTPxO4gIaAzC4mrZjFnMbV3GPWhEisU33vJ8fqSmQZaAWAyV+aNIWMZRHIMgvBf+sTPYiMCzH7hkzDjljKHOTnMoDoOJ8cCNalC+KxDfSDDEulo/hmEYNTDQHrQJMtu+X3h7Z/EGbmeYlTFzneNZ/E6BkfCU/as3ViRy+DwKAZ2NPpozh/AEkVEVr76zoqMYuuqk5cyhXDJFeve/qJjBK/JqaGanPk8bxqpYYk6MbNXfP70HBP+8FAZaj53tJBYCB2aIc8+ZlF3z2ZCrh4hUKt user@client.ipa.example.com</span>
+  <span style="color: purple">ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCcuiedn5g9vECbjDaboheZ6yZ/ra6fM0YlAzS6bEh6HsH64AaQRih29L0sWygCIjhTPxO4gIaAzC4mrZjFnMbV3GPWhEisU33vJ8fqSmQZaAWAyV+aNIWMZRHIMgvBf+sTPYiMCzH7hkzDjljKHOTnMoDoOJ8cCNalC+KxDfSDDEulo/hmEYNTDQHrQJMtu+X3h7Z/EGbmeYlTFzneNZ/E6BkfCU/as3ViRy+DwKAZ2NPpozh/AEkVEVr76zoqMYuuqk5cyhXDJFeve/qJjBK/JqaGanPk8bxqpYYk6MbNXfP70HBP+8FAZaj53tJBYCB2aIc8+ZlF3z2ZCrh4hUKt user@client.ipa.example.org</span>
 Add the public key to <code>sshuser</code>:
-  user@server$ ipa user-mod sshuser --addattr ipasshpubkey='<span style="color: purple">ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCcuiedn5g9vECbjDaboheZ6yZ/ra6fM0YlAzS6bEh6HsH64AaQRih29L0sWygCIjhTPxO4gIaAzC4mrZjFnMbV3GPWhEisU33vJ8fqSmQZaAWAyV+aNIWMZRHIMgvBf+sTPYiMCzH7hkzDjljKHOTnMoDoOJ8cCNalC+KxDfSDDEulo/hmEYNTDQHrQJMtu+X3h7Z/EGbmeYlTFzneNZ/E6BkfCU/as3ViRy+DwKAZ2NPpozh/AEkVEVr76zoqMYuuqk5cyhXDJFeve/qJjBK/JqaGanPk8bxqpYYk6MbNXfP70HBP+8FAZaj53tJBYCB2aIc8+ZlF3z2ZCrh4hUKt user@client.ipa.example.com</span>'
+  user@server$ ipa user-mod sshuser --addattr ipasshpubkey='<span style="color: purple">ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCcuiedn5g9vECbjDaboheZ6yZ/ra6fM0YlAzS6bEh6HsH64AaQRih29L0sWygCIjhTPxO4gIaAzC4mrZjFnMbV3GPWhEisU33vJ8fqSmQZaAWAyV+aNIWMZRHIMgvBf+sTPYiMCzH7hkzDjljKHOTnMoDoOJ8cCNalC+KxDfSDDEulo/hmEYNTDQHrQJMtu+X3h7Z/EGbmeYlTFzneNZ/E6BkfCU/as3ViRy+DwKAZ2NPpozh/AEkVEVr76zoqMYuuqk5cyhXDJFeve/qJjBK/JqaGanPk8bxqpYYk6MbNXfP70HBP+8FAZaj53tJBYCB2aIc8+ZlF3z2ZCrh4hUKt user@client.ipa.example.org</span>'
 You can experiment further with <code>ipa user-add</code>, <code>ipa user-mod</code>, <code>ipa host-add</code>, <code>ipa host-mod</code> commands, all of them allow setting SSH public keys (in OpenSSH authorized_keys format, see <code>man sshd</code>) using the <code>--sshpubkey</code> option. Note that <code>--sshpubkey</code> overwrites the public keys of user or host with the new value(s), if you want to add or delete public keys, you have to use <code>--addattr ipasshpubkey=...</code> or <code>--delattr ipasshpubkey=...</code> instead.
@@ Line 89: / Line 89: @@
 |results=
-Now that public keys for both hosts and user are set, you can try using ssh to log in remotely from <code>server.ipa.example.com</code> to <code>client.ipa.example.com</code> and vice-versa:
+Now that public keys for both hosts and user are set, you can try using ssh to log in remotely from <code>server.ipa.example.org</code> to <code>client.ipa.example.org</code> and vice-versa:
   user@server$ ssh sshuser@client
@@ Line 108: / Line 108: @@
 The selinux profile for realmd isn't yet stable, so you may want turn off enforcement. Please do still file bugs for the SElinux AVC notifications you see.
-'''Known Issue [[https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=867873 Selinux]]:''' You need to turn off selinux to complete the join. Please do:
+'''Known Issue [[https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=952830 Selinux]]:''' You need to turn off selinux to complete the join. Please do:
 <pre>
@@ Line 114: / Line 114: @@
 </pre>
-Please file all realmd AVC's at this bug: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=867873
+Please file all realmd AVC's at this bug: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=952830
 <pre>

Search

QA:Testcase FreeIPA realmd ssh: Difference between revisions