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# ipa-server-install -a Secret123 -p Secret123 --domain=ipa.example.org --realm=IPA.EXAMPLE.ORG --hostname srv1.ipa.example.org -U | # ipa-server-install -a Secret123 -p Secret123 --domain=ipa.example.org --realm=IPA.EXAMPLE.ORG --hostname srv1.ipa.example.org -U | ||
==== Create Test User ==== | |||
Create a user that we'll use to test logging into the Service Providers with. You can create more than one if you'd like. | |||
Become the IPA administrator | |||
# kinit admin | |||
Add a user: | |||
# ipa user-add --first=Timmy --last=Test --street='123 Main St' --city="Anytown" --state=MA --password ttest | |||
You will be prompted twice for a password. | |||
Become that new user and reset the password (all administrateively set passwords in IPA need to be reset by the user): | |||
# kinit ttest | |||
==== Verify the basics ==== | ==== Verify the basics ==== | ||
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# systemctl disable firewalld.service | # systemctl disable firewalld.service | ||
# iptables -F | # iptables -F | ||
=== Cleanup === | |||
Clean up credentials: | |||
# kdestroy -A | |||
|results= | |results= |
Revision as of 19:36, 5 March 2015
Description
Installation IPA server
Setup
- For testing purposes, a machine (or VM) with at least 1GB of RAM and 4 GB of free disk space for binaries, data and logs should be plenty to set up and run an IPA master.
- Make sure
/etc/hosts
is sane and your hostname does not appear in either the IPv4 or IPv6 localhost lines. - If you have an existing AD server in your network, choose a different name for the IPA server realm name. Clients that use DNS autodiscovery to find the KDC to use may get confused and try to authenticate to the AD KDC. It is recommended that FreeIPA and AD serves different domains, for example ipa.example.org and ad.example.org
How to test
Installation
First, install the FreeIPA server package:
# yum install freeipa-server
With DNS
We recommend installing FreeIPA with integrated DNS service as it will make client autodiscovery much easier. You will just need to make sure that the domain managed by FreeIPA is properly delegated to the FreeIPA server or that your VMs are configured to use FreeIPA server directly (by configuring your DHCP server or manually updating /etc/resolv.conf).
# yum install bind bind-dyndb-ldap # ipa-server-install --setup-dns
Or with all options on the command-line:
# ipa-server-install -a Secret123 -p Secret123 --domain=ipa.example.org --realm=IPA.EXAMPLE.ORG --hostname srv1.ipa.example.org --setup-dns --forwarder=<forwarder IP> -U
Substitute you existing DNS server's IP for <forwarder IP>, or pass --no-forwarders.
Without DNS
For a fully-interactive install run:
# ipa-server-install
You can optionally provide all options on the command-line:
# ipa-server-install -a Secret123 -p Secret123 --domain=ipa.example.org --realm=IPA.EXAMPLE.ORG --hostname srv1.ipa.example.org -U
Create Test User
Create a user that we'll use to test logging into the Service Providers with. You can create more than one if you'd like.
Become the IPA administrator
# kinit admin
Add a user:
# ipa user-add --first=Timmy --last=Test --street='123 Main St' --city="Anytown" --state=MA --password ttest
You will be prompted twice for a password.
Become that new user and reset the password (all administrateively set passwords in IPA need to be reset by the user):
# kinit ttest
Verify the basics
Ideally each of these installation steps will conclude with no errors and a running set of IPA services.
To briefly test the installation:
# kinit admin # (the password is the admin password, or the password from -a)
Show our own user entry:
# ipa user-show admin
And make sure nss can see us too:
# id admin # getent passwd admin
Verify DNS
Verify these only if you installed with a DNS server.
# dig srv1.ipa.example.org.
Look for a line like this in the output:
srv1.ipa.example.org. 86400 IN A 192.168.0.1
# host srv1.ipa.example.org srv1.ipa.example.org has address 192.168.0.1
# ipa dns-resolve srv1.ipa.example.org --------------------------- Found 'srv1.ipa.example.org.' ---------------------------
# ipa host-show srv1.ipa.example.org Host name: srv1.ipa.example.org Principal name: host/srv1.ipa.example.org@IPA.EXAMPLE.ORG Keytab: True Managed by: srv1.ipa.example.org
Configure the Firewall
New Fedora 22 systems have FirewallD enabled by default, you may want to either open all ports required by FreeIPA server or disable the Firewall for the test and flush iptables rules so that clients do not have issues connecting FreeIPA server:
# systemctl stop firewalld.service # systemctl disable firewalld.service # iptables -F
Cleanup
Clean up credentials:
# kdestroy -A
Expected Results
All the test steps should end with the specified results.