Introduction
Trusted Boot is a technique...
Prerequisites
yum install tboot
yum install openssl
Installation
The following will provide a trusted boot setup with checksums on the initramd and kernel.
Step 1
Take ownership of the TPM
tpm_takeownership -z
Download the proper tboot.gz file for your architecture. Place it in /boot/tboot.gz
Step 2
In order to create a VLP we need the path to the initial ram disk and kernel, as well as the kernel line in grub.conf.
Create a new verified launch policy.
tb_polgen --create --type nonfatal vl.pol
Add the kernel hash / grub command to our VLP
tb_polgen --add --num 0 --pcr 18 --hash image --cmdline "$grub_cmdline" --image $kernel_file vl.pol
Add the initramd to VLP
tb_polgen --add --num 1 --pcr 19 --hash image --cmdline "" --image $initramd_file vl.pol
Hash tboot.gz
lcp_mlehash -c "logging=vga,serial,memory" /boot/tboot.gz > mle_hash
lcp_crtpolelt --create --type mle --ctrl 0x00 --minver 17 --out mle.elt mle_hash
Find your system's pcr values. They may alternatively be in /sys/bus/pnp/devices/00:0a/pcrs
cat /sys/devices/platform/tpm_tis/pcrs | grep -e PCR-00 -e PCR-01 > pcrs
Create the Launch Policy
lcp_crtpolelt --create --type pconf --out pconf.elt pcrs
Note: the following command uses a default uuid. You may want to replace tboot with your systems uuid.
lcp_crtpolelt --create --type custom --out custom.elt --uuid tboot vl.pol
lcp_crtpollist --create --out list_unsig.lst mle.elt pconf.elt
openssl genrsa -out privkey.pem 2048
openssl rsa -pubout -in privkey.pem -out pubkey.pem
cp list_unsig.lst list_sig.lst
lcp_crtpollist --sign --pub pubkey.pem --priv privkey.pem --out list_sig.lst
lcp_crtpol2 --create --type list --pol list.pol --data list.data list_{unsig,sig}.lst
tcsd
Step 3
Load the Launch policy into nvram.
lcp_writepol -z -i owner -f list.pol
lcp_writepol -z -i 0x20000001 -f vl.pol
Step 4
Create a new grub.conf.
title tboot root (hd0,0) kernel /tboot.gz loglvl=all logging=serial,vga,memory vga_delay=1 module /vmlinuz-3.3.4-5.tis.fc17.x86_64 root=/dev/sda3 intel_iommu=on ro module /initramfs-3.3.4-5.tis.fc17.x86_64.img module /2nd_gen_i5_i7_SINIT_51.BIN module /list.data
LCP
Add more in depth information about launch control policy here.
TPM PCRs
PCR | Values |
---|---|
0 | CRTM, BIOS, and Host Platform Extensions |
1 | Host Platform Configuration (BIOS Data) |
2 | Option ROM Code |
3 | Option ROM Configuration and Data |
4 | IPL Code (usually the MBR) |
5 | IPL Code Configuration and Data (Partition Table?) |
6 | State Transition and Wake Events |
7 | Host Platform Manufactuer Control |
10 | IMA Measurement List |
17 | TXT Stuff ?!?! |
18 | SHA-1 Hash of MLE (Kernel and initrd? Defined by LCP?) |
Notes
We may need to modprobe tpm --force=1