Guidelines for packaging Drupal 8 modules, themes, and profiles
Different Kinds of Packages
- Modules: Modules extend and customize Drupal functionality.
- Themes: Themes allow users to change the look and feel of their Drupal site.
- Distributions/Profiles: Distributions/profiles provide site features and functions for a specific type of site.
Naming Scheme
Every package MUST be named drupal8-<drupal_project>
. Drupal itself enforces unique project names for each of its' projects and there is a single namespace for all modules, themes, and distributions/profiles. The <drupal_project>
MUST match the drupal.org project name (i.e. drupal.org/project/<drupal_project>
).
File Placement
- Modules: A module package MUST be placed in the
%drupal8_modules
directory - Themes: A theme package MUST be placed in the
%drupal8_themes
directory - Distributions/Profiles: A distribution/profile package MUST be placed in the
%drupal8_profiles
directory - Libraries: A library package MUST be placed in the
%drupal8_libraries
directory
Requires and Provides
Every package MUST include the following in its' spec:
BuildRequires: drupal8-rpmbuild
The drupal8-rpmbuild
package automatically scans files for provides [1] and requires [2] and automatically adds them to the package during build time as "drupal8(<drupal_project>)
" and "php-composer(<vendor>/<project>)
" virtual resources. The use of virtual provides and requires helps alleviate the confusion of sub-modules and which modules actually provide those sub-modules. They also help simplify spec files.
[1] From *.info.yml
and
composer.json
filenames
[2] From *.info
file "dependencies" entries
Other Packages
PHP Extensions
Requiring a Minimum PHP Version
See PHP packaging guidelines but note that this should not normally be required by most packages (see [1]).
Macros and Scriptlets
Macros provided by the drupal8-rpmbuild
package:
Macro
Value
Description
%drupal8_version
8.0*
Drupal 8 version.
* Numeric value is dynamically updated by the Drupal 8 core package.
%drupal8
%{_datadir}/drupal8
Drupal 8 base directory.
%drupal8_modules
%{drupal8}/modules
Drupal 8 modules directory.
%drupal8_profiles
%{drupal8}/profiles
Drupal 8 profiles directory.
%drupal8_themes
%{drupal8}/themes
Drupal 8 themes directory.
%drupal8_libraries
%{drupal8}/libraries
Drupal 8 library directory.
%drupal8_var
%{_localstatedir}/lib/drupal8
Drupal 8 var directory.
%drupal8_conf
%{_sysconfdir}/drupal8
Drupal 8 conf directory.
Additional Hints
Templates
Module
Theme
Distribution/Profile