Description
Boot from NBD root fs with dracut
How to test
Prepare NBD server and a root fs containing the OS version we want to boot.
- Install needed packages
yum install nbd anaconda anaconda-runtime
- Prepare a disk image (can be a file, disk partition, LVM volume):
dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/nbd.img bs=1M count=5120
- Create a file system on the image and mount it so we can install onto it
mkfs.ext3 /tmp/nbd.img mkdir -p /mnt/nbdroot mount -o loop /tmp/nbd.img /mnt/nbdroot
- Install the OS under /mnt/nbdroot using anaconda
anaconda --text --rootpath=/mnt/nbdroot --method=http://fedora.nano-box.net/linux/releases/11/Fedora/i386/os/
Note: because of RHBZ #519665 you may want to try using yum instead. You should modify your yum repos to explicitly list architecture and release version instead of meta variables:
yum groupinstall @base --root
- Export the image with NBD (2345 is the TCP port)
nbd-server 2345 /tmp/nbd.img
Prepare the test system to use the exported NBD image. You need to boot the kernel and initrd.img generated from Dracut with the correct parameters. You can use DHCP/PXE or local /boot disk on the test system. This example uses local /boot disk.
- The test system is pre-installed and /boot is on the local disk
- You need to use dracut to generate initrd.img and get the kernel image as well
- Place the vmlinuz and initrd.img files under /boot and configure grub.conf. It should look like:
- Boot the test system
Expected Results
The following must be true to consider this a successful test run.
- The system will boot from the kernel+initrd pair
- init will bring up the network interface and mount the NBD image
- The init process will successfully switch to the new root and the system will boot into default runlevel