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Cubieboard Fedora Remix
The Cubieboard Fedora Remix, produced and maintained by Tekkaman Ninja, is a Fedora-based Linux distribution that runs on the low-cost ($49) system-on-a-chip (Allwinner A10 or sun4i) known as the Cubieboard (Cubie). This distribution consists of software packages from the Fedora ARM project (armv7hfp architecture) and a small number of additional packages that are modified from the Fedora versions.
This page will show you how to install Fedora Remix on the Cubieboard. Installing Fedora Remix on the Cubieboard is easier than installing Fedora on a laptop or desktop because all you have to do is copy the prepared image to a SD card and plug in the Cubie.
The current build of Fedora 18 seems to be stable to me so far. The first core components of the Allwinner A10 landed in kernel 3.4.24, and the kernel source code come from linux-sunxi.git
Let’s get started with it!
Installing the Cubieboard Fedora Remix
There are four steps to installing Fedora Remix on your Cubieboard the manual way.
- Copy the ready-made Fedora Remix image onto an 8GB (or larger, I use an 8GB/16GB Class 10) Micro SD memory card.
But for the nano version image(no-GUI)(wait for uploading),you can use 4GB Micro-SD card.
- Hook up a monitor (preferably via HDMI), a USB keyboard and mouse (ideally that share a single USB port) and, optionally, an internet connection (ethernet cable)
- Power on and walk through the Fedora “first boot” wizard
- Reboot, login and geek out!
The SD card serves as the Cubieboard’s primary drive. By default, the Cubie will look on the SD card for the operating system to load (though it’s possible to boot from other devices as well). Therefore, the first step is to grab the image and put it on the card.
1. Download the latest Cubieboard Fedora 18 Remix distribution, F18-cubie-{*build date*}.img.tar.bz2 (531MB).
2. Extract the archive using the Archive Manager (file-roller) application or "tar -xjvf" from the command line. This will create the file F18-cubie-{*build date*}.img.
3. Get the device name of the SD card using the Disks (palimpsest) application or sudo fdisk -l from the command line. Most likely the SD card is named /dev/mmcblk0. (or can be different on your machine)
4. Transfer the extracted image file F18-cubie-{*build date*}.img to the SD card using a terminal window.
Here’s the transfer command to execute in Step 4.
sudo dd if=F18-cubie-{*build date*}.img of=/dev/mmcblk0 ;sync
The command above assumes you saved F18-cubie-{*build date*}.img in your work directory after extraction. If you saved the file elsewhere, you’ll need to change to the appropriate directory via the command line (cd directory/name) before executing the dd command. dd is a low-level copy command that can read and write complete disk images. "if" stands for “input file”, "of" stands for “output file” and another command "sync" is for synchronizing data on disk with memory.
In our case, the input file is the disk image F18-cubie-{*build date*}.img, the output file is the SD card device /dev/mmcblk0 and then synchronization. This command will create the necessary file systems partitions on the SD card, occupying 4.3GB of space, then copy the prepared operating system files to those partitions. A one step installation!
NOTE: As you’ll learn later, the first boot wizard will allow you to resize the main partition to use all available space on the card.
TIP: The dd command is also your friend if you need to move to a bigger SD card. Simply reverse the if and of values, insert a bigger card and run the above command again.
The dd command doesn’t output any messages until the operation is complete, so be patient. The length of time to execute the command will vary depending on the speed of the card. With my Class 10 card, it takes about 20 minutes ( 3.5 MB/s). Here’s an example of the output you’ll see when the command finishes:
sudo dd if=F18-cubie-20130219.img of=/dev/mmcblk0 ;sync [sudo] password for tekkamanninja: 8388608+0 records in 8388608+0 records out 4294967296 bytes (4.3 GB) copied, 1217.55 s, 3.5 MB/s
You can verify the operation worked by ejecting the SD card, reinserting it, then browsing the contents using the file explorer. You should see two mounts, boot and rootfs. Once you’re done poking around, unmount boot and rootfs and we will flash u-boot in next step.
The SD card is ready. Now let’s prepare the Cubie!
Preparing the Cubie
Plug the following inputs into the Cubieboard:
SD card Monitor HDMI cable USB keyboard USB mouse Ethernet cable
Next, turn on the monitor and, if necessary, the keyboard and mouse.
The Cubieboard only has two USB ports, which you may quickly outgrow. One solution is to expand the number of ports by adding a (preferably powered) USB hub. Before going that route, you can save one of the USB ports by getting a keyboard and mouse that can share the same port.
Power it up!
The final input is the power (otherwise known as the “on” switch).
Grab a your proper charger(5 Volt 2A) and plug it into a power outlet. You may be tempted to use the USB port of your laptop as the power source; however, the USB port may not provide the necessary power required by the Cubieboard (2A). The general recommendation is to play it safe and use a wall outlet.Also don't forget the your charger must give proper volt(5V) and amper(>=2A) to make it work properly for your Cubieboard.
Customizing the installation on first boot
This wouldn’t be a Fedora installation without the first boot wizard. The inclusion of first boot is one of the features that sets the Fedora Remix apart from other Cubieboard distributions. In addition to the simple first boot operations (review license, set language, timezone and date, root password), the Fedora Remix allows you to:
Resize the rootfs partition to use all remaining space on the SD card, optionally allocating some of that space for a swap file (I used the defaults)
Create a user account (add the user to administrators group)
Fedora Remix create user boot screen
Fedora Remix create system settings boot screen
Cubieboard XFCE desktop login
After you’ve logged in (go check your email, this may take a moment as well), you’ll see the following dialog window.
Cubieboard XFCE start panel
This is part of the XFCE desktop; You can choose the default or manual configuration.
Updating Fedora Remix on the Cubieboard
You use Fedora Remix on the Cubieboard just like any other Fedora installation. You might start by opening a terminal and updating the packages (internet connection required):
sudo yum -y update
Installing updates via yum
You can browse the hardware information by installing and running hardinfo:
sudo yum -y install hardinfo
After you type the above command, you will be asked for your password. Next, the system will resolve dependencies, download new packages, run transaction check and test, run transaction, and install packages.
Installing hardinfo via yum
Cubieboard hard at work
To be continued
Tinker!
The Fedora Remix is one of many distributions you can install on the Cubieboard, and there is plenty of room for it to improve. If your goal is to use the Cubieboard as a multimedia center, Fedora Remix may not be your best option (check out XBMC). You’d choose Fedora Remix for things the Fedora OS excels at, such as software development. Fortunately, you don’t have to limit yourself to a single distribution. Changing distributions is as easy as swapping SD cards. We encourage you to try different distributions to get the most out of your Cubieboard.
Cubieboard Photobooth
Check what are we doing with Cubieboard !!! ;)
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