From Fedora Project Wiki
From https://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/env-and-stacks/2014-March/000295.html:
I put together a content specification of the brand new Packager's Guide
(TM), which we also mention in the PRD:
Some people prefer to use a single document to learn about concepts
and tasks rather that browsing through a number of wiki pages. Wiki
content may not feel qualified and may not invoke the same trust as
formal documentation. pkovar will be working on a new Packager's
Guide, to help people getting started with RPM packaging for Fedora
and EPEL. The goal is to share as much content as possible with
downstream RHEL/EPEL documentation, using the same format and
toolchain (DocBook, Publican). The guide will be mostly based on
the Fedora wiki pages/HOWTOs. It will reference additional
resources on the wiki (esp. in the Packaging: namespace) and/or
other content where appropriate. An outdated draft is here:
http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Packagers_Guide/index.html
The content specification is mostly based on
http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/How_to_create_an_RPM_package and intended to
replace the outdated and unmaintained RPM Guide [1]. It will also allow us
to get rid of some rather obsolete packaging HOWTOs on Fedora wiki, such as
[2].
But first of all, it will allow people who are getting started with RPM
packaging to find the content they are looking for in one
place, without having to try their luck with searching the somewhat bloated
Fedora wiki.
This guide fills in the gap for RPM formal documentation in Fedora. This
can help people getting started with SCLs, too: the Fedora Software
Collections Guide assumes that the readers already have substantial
knowledge of RPM packaging.
[1]
http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/RPM_Guide/
[2] http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/How_to_create_a_GNU_Hello_RPM_package
Please let me know your comments, suggestions or questions. Thanks.
Table of Contents
* Introduction to the RPM Package Manager:
This chapter introduces the RPM Package Manager, describes the
RPM package design, defines the basic content of every RPM
package, and shows how to explore the RPM package structure
What Are Packages, and Why Manage Them?
RPM Design Goals
What Is in a Package?
Using rpm2cpio
Source Package Files and How to Use Them
* Creating and Building RPM Packages:
This chapter discusses the basics of creating and
building RPM packages and provides a spec file overview.
Preparing Your System
The Basics of Building RPM Packages
Creating a Basic spec File
spec Templates and Examples
Templates
Examples
Building a Package
Testing a Package
Testing a spec File
Testing a spec File
Testing a Binary Package
Testing a Source Package
spec File Overview
spec File Sections Explained
%prep Section
%prep Section: %setup Command
%prep Section: %patch Commands
%prep Section: Unmodified Files
%build Section
%install Section
%check Section
%files Section
%files Basics
%files Prefixes
%files and Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS)
%files Example
Finding Duplicates
Scriptlets
Macros
Other Tags
Dependency Generators
Subpackages
Conditionals
* Distributing RPM Packages:
This chapter discusses configuring digital signatures and Yum
repositories to distribute software packaged with RPM.
Digital Signatures for RPM Packages
Generating a GnuPG Keypair
Signing Packages
Yum Repositories for RPM Packages
Creating a Yum Repository
* Appendix - Eclipse RPM Building:
This appendix contains information on how to build RPM
packages in Eclipse Development Environment.
Eclipse Built-in Specfile Editor
* Appendix - Java Packaging:
This appendix documents tools and techniques to help
developers create and maintain Java packages in Fedora. It is
based on http://sochotni.fedorapeople.org/java-packaging-howto/
For Packagers
Example Java Project
Build System Identification
For Java Developers Example Java Project
Java Specifics in Fedora for Users and Developers
Java Specifics in Fedora for Packagers
Directory Layout
JAR File Identification
Relative Paths
Artifact Specification
Aliases
Compat Versions
Dependency Handling
Javadoc Packages
Core Java Packages
JVM
Generic Java Builds
add_maven_depmap Macro
Generating Application Shell Scripts
Replacing JARs with Symbolic Links Using xmvn-subst
Ant
Maven
Packaging a Maven Project
Macros for Maven Build Configuration
Installing Additional Artifacts
Additional Mappings
Alternative JAR File Names
Single Artifact Per Package
Assignment of the Maven Artifacts to the Subpackages
Modifying XMvn Configuration from within the spec File
Macros for POM modification
Macros for pom.xml Modification
add_maven_depmap Macro
Replacing JARs with Symbolic Links Using xmvn-subst
Common Errors
Integration of Maven and XMvn Tools
* Appendix - Getting More Information:
Explains where to find more information, including the RPM
official project site, other RPM books and RPM documentation.