కొత్త, యిప్పటి, యీ కాలపు, ఆధునిక. he is a * Milton రెండో కాళిదాసు. she is a * Jezebel రెండోపూతన. * literature కొత్తకావ్యము, ఆధునిక కవ్యము. In * times యీ కాలమందు. * history అనగా యిప్పటికథ, యిటీవలి వృత్తాంతము. "Ancient History is that of the nations who flourished from the time of the creation to the fifth century; while the history of the middle ages has forit's object the revolutions that took place form the fifth to the end of the fifteenth century. What is now termed modern history is that which retraces the events of the last three centuries." (Koch. Revolutions, Introduction.)