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Associated release criterion
This test case is associated with the Basic_Release_Criteria#expected-image-boot-behavior release criterion. If you are doing release validation testing, a failure of this test case may be a breach of that release criterion. If so, please file a bug and nominate it as blocking the appropriate milestone, using the blocker bug nomination page.
Associated release criterion
This test case is associated with the Fedora_42_Final_Release_Criteria#basic-graphics-mode release criterion. If you are doing release validation testing, a failure of this test case may be a breach of that release criterion. If so, please file a bug and nominate it as blocking the appropriate milestone, using the blocker bug nomination page.


Description

This is to verify that Fedora can be installed in a basic graphics mode, using highly compatible video driver.

Bare metal only
This test case has to be tried on a bare metal system only. We need to ensure that users can boot even with not well supported graphics cards. Graphics is usually not a problem in virtual machines and therefore VM testing is not beneficial here. Please use bare metal system.

Setup

  1. Prepare a live image to be tested, or an installer image allowing to install the graphical desktop of choice.

How to test

  1. At the initial boot screen, check that there is a menu item for booting into a basic graphics mode (usually under the Troubleshooting menu).
  2. Boot into the basic graphics mode.
  3. After booting into the desktop/installer, open a terminal application.
    • In a netinst-style (non-Live) installer environment, use Ctrl+Alt+F2 to switch to a virtual terminal.
  4. Run the following command to verify that the system has been started with a nomodeset kernel boot argument: 
    $ grep nomodeset /proc/cmdline
 BOOT_IMAGE=/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz root=live:CDLABEL=Fedora-WS-Live-38-20230326-n-1 rd.live.image nomodeset quiet rhgb

    If this doesn't print anything, it means it wasn't configured properly, please report a bug.
    Note: Other keywords might differ on your system from the example above. We're only concerned about the presence of the specified argument here.

  5. If you booted the image in a BIOS mode (not UEFI), additionally verify that the system has been started with a vga=791 kernel boot argument: 
    $ grep vga=791 /proc/cmdline
BOOT_IMAGE=/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz root=live:CDLABEL=Fedora-WS-Live-38-20230326-n-1 rd.live.image nomodeset vga=791 quiet rhgb

    If this doesn't print anything, it means it wasn't configured properly, please report a bug.

  6. Run the following command to display properties of your graphics card and see if there's any Driver: line present: 
    $ lspci -kvmm | sed -n '/VGA/,/^$/p'
Class:	VGA compatible controller
Vendor:	Intel Corporation
Device:	CometLake-H GT2 [UHD Graphics]
SVendor:	Lenovo
SDevice:	Device 22c2
Rev:	05
Module:	i915

    If there's no Driver: line, everything is correct, you're almost certainly running under a fallback graphics driver like simpledrm or vesa. If there's a Driver: line, for example: 

    Driver: i915

    then you're running with a native hardware driver (in this case, i915; other most common drivers include amdgpu and nouveau). In this case, the fallback graphics were not started properly, please report a bug.

  7. Run the following command and see which drivers were initialized during boot: 
    $ journalctl -k | grep -F '[drm] Initialized'
jun 10 09:48:08 hydra kernel: [drm] Initialized simpledrm 1.0.0 20200625 for simple-framebuffer.0 on minor 0

    If you only see Initialized simpledrm or no line at all, you should be running on a fallback graphics driver correctly. If you see the initialization of a native hardware driver as well, for example: 

    jun 10 09:48:08 hydra kernel: [drm] Initialized simpledrm 1.0.0 20200625 for simple-framebuffer.0 on minor 0
jun 10 09:48:09 hydra kernel: [drm] Initialized i915 1.6.0 20201103 for 0000:00:02.0 on minor 1

    (in this case i915; or amdgpu, nouveau, etc), then please report a bug.

  8. Run the installer.
    • In a netinst-style (non-Live) installer environment, press Alt+Right arrow repeatedly until you find the graphical session again.
  9. Proceed with installation.
  10. Boot the newly installed system.
  11. Repeat steps 4 to 7 to verify that your installed system isn't using a native hardware driver.

Expected Results

  1. Both the installer environment and the installed desktop must use a fallback graphics driver instead of a native hardware driver.
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